Over the years, housing discrimination has evolved throughout the United States and has recently contributed to the decline in our economy. The most recent form of housing discrimination is reverse redlining, the act "of targeting particular communities for abusive lending practices." Susan E. Hauser, Predatory Lending, Passive Judicial Activism, and the Duty to Decide, 86 N.C. L. Rev. 1501, 1509 n.39 (2008). Such abusive lending practices range from giving high cost adjustable rate mortgages and credit based on unfair terms, to incorporating illegal and fraudulent loan provisions. Social Investment Forum, Community Investing 1 (2011), http://ussif.org/projects/communityinvesting.cfm; S. Rep. No. 103-69, at 21 (1994), as reprinted in 1994 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1881, 1905. Subprime loans, which fall within this category of predatory lending practices, consists of higher priced loans made to borrowers who have less than prime credit records. Raymond H. Brescia, Subprime Communities, 2 Alb. Government L. Rev., 164, 179 (2009), available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1337729. These loans, which charge borrowers above-market rates, are often targeted at the minority population. Id. at 166. Such practices have created a subprime crisis, an unwelcome contribution to the current economic state.
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